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Velocity in Schedule 80 Plastic Pipe for Water - Safe Flow Velocity

Hayward establishes a generally accepted safe flow velocity for plastic piping systems. For systems without fast opening or closing valves, a maximum velocity of 8 feet per second is recommended. However, for systems equipped with such valves (like solenoid or pneumatically actuated valves lacking speed controls), the maximum velocity is typically limited to 5 feet per second. In contrast, metal piping systems are often designed to accommodate flow rates of up to 15 feet per second, significantly higher than those acceptable for plastic systems. This distinction is crucial when considering the installation of plastic components such as valves, strainers, or filters within a metal system.

Discharge Velocity in Schedule 80 Plastic Pipe for Water @ 15.5°C (60°F)
Lt/Hour Lt/Min GPM (US) Cubic Feet / Sec Feet / Sec Feet / Sec Feet / Sec Feet / Sec Feet / Sec Feet / Sec Feet / Sec Feet / Sec
1/4" 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2"
45 0.8 0.2 0.000446 0.824
68 1.1 0.3 0.000668 1.237 0.651 0.392
91 1.5 0.4 0.000891 1.646 0.867 0.529
114 1.9 0.5 0.00111 2.061 1.083 0.653 0.359
136 2.3 0.6 0.00134 2.476 1.303 0.782 0.431
182 3.0 0.8 0.00178 3.295 1.728 1.043 0.574
227 3.8 1 0.00223 4.122 2.167 1.311 0.718 0.435
454 7.6 2 0.00446 8.245 4.335 2.609 1.432 0.871 0.525
681 11.4 3 0.00668 12.38 6.502 3.919 2.161 1.306 0.788 0.538
908 15.1 4 0.00891 2" 16.50 8.67 5.218 2.876 1.747 1.051 0.717
1136 18.9 5 0.01114 10.837 6.528 3.592 2.181 1.313 0.896
1363 22.7 6 0.01337 0.65 2-1/2" 13.01 7.827 4.308 2.614 1.579 1.076
1817 30.3 8 0.01782 0.86 10.448 5.741 3.482 2.105 1.434
2271 37.9 10 0.02228 1.08 0.752 3" 13.057 7.185 4.351 2.632 1.798
3407 56.8 15 0.03342 1.61 1.134 10.778 6.531 3.941 2.697
4542 75.7 20 0.04456 2.15 1.505 0.986 8.712 5.252 3.596
5678 94.6 25 0.0557 2.69 1.886 1.238 4" 10.881 6.574 4.484
6814 113.6 30 0.06684 3.23 2.256 1.476 13.062 7.884 5.383
7949 132.5 35 0.07798 3.78 2.638 1.726 0.973 15.232 9.193 6.282
9085 151.4 40 0.08912 4.32 3.009 1.976 1.114 17.413 10.515 7.171
10221 170.3 45 0.1003 4.84 3.391 2.215 1.247 11.838 8.069
11356 189.3 50 0.1114 5.39 3.761 2.465 1.391 13.147 8.969
13627 227.1 60 0.1337 6.47 4.513 2.953 1.665 15.779 10.778
15899 265.0 70 0.156 7.55 5.266 3.453 1.942 12.577
18170 302.8 80 0.1782 8.62 6.018 3.942 2.228 6" 14.360
20441 340.7 90 0.2005 9.69 6.771 4.442 2.504 16.162
22712 378.5 100 0.2228 10.77 7.523 4.931 2.781 1.225 17.960
28391 473.2 125 0.2785 13.48 9.409 6.168 3.475 1.534 22.445
34069 567.8 150 0.3342 16.18 11.28 7.395 4.171 1.893
39747 662.4 175 0.3899 18.87 13.17 8.63 4.865 2.141 8"
45425 757.1 200 0.4456 21.56 15.07 9.86 5.561 2.451
51103 851.7 225 0.5013 16.94 11.10 6.255 2.759 1.577
56781 946.4 250 0.557 12.325 6.951 3.069 1.752
62459 1041.0 275 0.6127 13.563 7.645 3.367 1.927
68137 1135.6 300 0.6684 14.768 8.341 3.675 2.102
73815 1230.3 325 0.7241 16.041 9.035 3.985 2.277
79494 1324.9 350 0.7798 9.731 4.294 2.453
85172 1419.5 375 0.8355 10.425 4.592 2.628
90850 1514.2 400 0.8912 11.121 4.901 2.803
96528 1608.8 425 0.9469 10" 11.815 5.211 2.989
102206 1703.4 450 1.003 12.511 5.519 3.164
107884 1798.1 475 1.059 2.199 13.205 5.817 3.329
113562 1892.7 500 1.114 2.229 13.901 6.126 3.515
124919 2082.0 550 1.225 2.459 15.279 6.744 3.865
136275 2271.2 600 1.337 2.679 12" 16.681 7.352 4.215
147631 2460.5 650 1.225 2.899 7.971 4.566
158987 2649.8 700 1.56 3.129 2.205 8.588 4.916
170343 2839.1 750 1.671 3.349 2.359 9.195 5.267
181700 3028.3 800 1.56 3.569 2.513 9.802 5.617
193056 3217.6 850 1.782 3.799 2.677 10.421 5.968
204412 3406.9 900 2.005 4.019 2.831 11.028 6.318
215768 3596.1 950 2.117 4.239 2.984 11.646 6.668
227125 3785.4 1000 2.228 4.469 3.149 12.253 7.019
249837 4164.0 1100 2.451 4.919 3.458 13.489 7.719
272550 4542.5 1200 2.674 5.359 3.775 14.715 8.431
295262 4921.0 1300 2.896 5.809 4.093 15.929 9.121
317974 5299.6 1400 3.119 6.259 4.401 17.165 9.833
340687 5678.1 1500 3.342 6.698 4.718 18.391 10.534
363399 6056.7 1600 3.565 7.148 5.037 19.611 11.235
408824 6813.7 1800 4.01 8.038 5.662 22.067 12.636
454249 7570.8 2000 4.456 8.938 6.228 24.517 14.038
567812 9463.5 2500 5.57 11.168 7.868 17.552
681374 11356.2 3000 6.684 13.396 9.437 21.068
794936 13248.9 3500 7.798 15.637 11.006 24.572
908498 15141.6 4000 8.912 17.866 12.587 28.080
1022061 17034.3 4500 10.13 20.106 14.156 31.613
1135623 18927.1 5000 11.14
1362748 22712.5 6000 13.37
1589872 26497.9 7000 15.6
1816997 30283.3 8000 17.82
2044121 34068.7 9000 20.05
2271246 37854.1 10000 22.28
2725495 45424.9 12000 26.74

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Release: 26:1:0